libSBML C++ API  5.20.4
FormulaTokenizer.h File Reference

Tokenizes an SBML formula string. More...

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Classes

struct  FormulaTokenizer_t
 
struct  Token_t
 

Enumerations

enum  TokenType_t {
  TT_PLUS = '+' ,
  TT_MINUS = '-' ,
  TT_TIMES = '*' ,
  TT_DIVIDE = '/' ,
  TT_POWER = '^' ,
  TT_LPAREN = '(' ,
  TT_RPAREN = ')' ,
  TT_COMMA = ',' ,
  TT_END = '\0' ,
  TT_NAME = 256 ,
  TT_INTEGER ,
  TT_REAL ,
  TT_REAL_E ,
  TT_UNKNOWN
}
 Enumeration of possible token types. More...
 

Functions

FormulaTokenizer_tFormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula (const char *formula)
 Creates a new FormulaTokenizer_t structure for the given formula string and returns a pointer to the structure. More...
 
void FormulaTokenizer_free (FormulaTokenizer_t *ft)
 Frees the given FormulaTokenizer_t structure ft. More...
 
Token_tFormulaTokenizer_nextToken (FormulaTokenizer_t *ft)
 Returns the next token in the formula string. More...
 

Detailed Description

Tokenizes an SBML formula string.

Author
Ben Bornstein

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ TokenType_t

Enumeration of possible token types.

"TT" is short for "TokenType".

See also
Token_t
Enumerator
TT_PLUS 

The '+' token

TT_MINUS 

The '-' token

TT_TIMES 

The '*' token

TT_DIVIDE 

The '/' token

TT_POWER 

The '^' token

TT_LPAREN 

The '(' token

TT_RPAREN 

The ')' token

TT_COMMA 

The ',' token

TT_END 

The end-of-input token

TT_NAME 

The token for a name

TT_INTEGER 

The token for an integer

TT_REAL 

The token for a real number (number with a decimal point)

TT_REAL_E 

The token for a real number using e-notation

TT_UNKNOWN 

An unknown token

Function Documentation

◆ FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula()

FormulaTokenizer_t* FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula ( const char *  formula)

Creates a new FormulaTokenizer_t structure for the given formula string and returns a pointer to the structure.

SBML Level 1 uses a simple text-string representation of mathematical formulas, rather than the MathML-based representation used in SBML Levels 2 and 3. LibSBML implements a parser and converter to translate formulas between this text-string representation and MathML. The first entry point is the function FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula(), which returns a FormulaTokenizer_t structure. The structure tracks the current position in the string to be tokenized, and can be handed to other functions such as FormulaTokenizer_nextToken(). Tokens are returned as Token_t structures.

Parameters
formulathe text string that contains the mathematical formula to be tokenized.
Returns
a FormulaTokenizer_t structure that tracks the state of tokenizing the string.
See also
FormulaTokenizer_nextToken()
FormulaTokenizer_free()
Note
We urge developers to keep in mind that the text-string formula syntax is specific to libSBML. Neither MathML nor SBML define a text-string format for mathematical formulas. LibSBML's particular syntax should not be considered to be a canonical or standard general-purpose mathematical expression syntax. LibSBML provides methods for parsing and transforming text-string math formulas back and forth from AST structures for the convenience of calling applications, but it is important to keep the system's limitations in mind.

◆ FormulaTokenizer_free()

void FormulaTokenizer_free ( FormulaTokenizer_t ft)

Frees the given FormulaTokenizer_t structure ft.

◆ FormulaTokenizer_nextToken()

Token_t* FormulaTokenizer_nextToken ( FormulaTokenizer_t ft)

Returns the next token in the formula string.

SBML Level 1 uses a simple text-string representation of mathematical formulas, rather than the MathML-based representation used in SBML Levels 2 and 3. LibSBML implements a parser and converter to translate formulas between this text-string representation and MathML. The first entry point is the function FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula(), which returns a FormulaTokenizer_t structure. The structure tracks the current position in the string to be tokenized, and can be handed to other functions such as FormulaTokenizer_nextToken(). Tokens are returned as Token_t structures.

An instance of a FormulaTokenizer_t maintains its own internal copy of the formula being tokenized and the current position within the formula string. Callers do not need to manipulate the fields of a FormulaTokenizer_t structure themselves; instances of FormulaTokenizer_t are only meant to be passed around between the functions of the formula tokenizer system, such as FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula() and FormulaTokenizer_getName().

Parameters
ftthe structure tracking the current tokenization state.
Returns
a pointer to a token. If no more tokens are available, the token type will be TT_END. Please consult the documentation for the structure Token_t for more information about the possible data values it can hold.
See also
FormulaTokenizer_free()
FormulaTokenizer_createFromFormula()
Note
We urge developers to keep in mind that the text-string formula syntax is specific to libSBML. Neither MathML nor SBML define a text-string format for mathematical formulas. LibSBML's particular syntax should not be considered to be a canonical or standard general-purpose mathematical expression syntax. LibSBML provides methods for parsing and transforming text-string math formulas back and forth from AST structures for the convenience of calling applications, but it is important to keep the system's limitations in mind.